艾滋病 淋巴瘤
Overview
艾滋病 lymphoma is a disease in which cancer or malignant cells are found in the lymph systems of patients who have AIDS.
淋巴系统由细管分支组成, 比如血管, 进入身体的各个部位. 淋巴管携带淋巴液, 一种无色, 含有被称为淋巴细胞的白细胞的水样液体. Along the network of vessels are groups of small, bean-shaped organs called lymph nodes. 成群的淋巴结制造并储存抗感染细胞. 脾, an organ in the upper abdomen that makes lymphocytes 和 filters old blood cells from the blood; the thymus, a small organ beneath the breastbone; 和 the tonsils, 喉部喉咙里的器官, 是淋巴系统的一部分吗.
因为身体的许多部位都有淋巴组织, the cancer can spread to almost any of the body's organs or tissues including the liver, bone marrow (spongy tissue inside the large bones of the body that makes blood cells), 脾或脑.
淋巴瘤的类型
淋巴瘤分为两种类型， 何杰金氏淋巴瘤 和 非霍奇金淋巴瘤, which are classified by the way their cells look under a microscope. 这种决定被称为组织学. Histology also is used to determine the subtype of non-何杰金氏淋巴瘤.
The types of 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 are classified by how quickly they spread: low-grade, 中高档或高档. The intermediate or high-grade lymphomas grow 和 spread faster than the low-grade lymphomas.
Both major types of lymphoma — 何杰金氏淋巴瘤 和 non-何杰金氏淋巴瘤, 尤其是更具侵略性的, intermediate 和 high grade lymphomas — may occur in adult 和 pediatric AIDS patients.
一种不同类型的淋巴瘤, 称为原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤, 从大脑或脊髓开始, 它们都是中枢神经系统的一部分. This type of lymphoma is called a "primary CNS lymphoma" because it starts in the central nervous system rather than starting somewhere else in the body 和 spreading to the CNS. 在这种情况发生之前，免疫缺陷通常已经很严重了.
我们对艾滋病相关淋巴瘤的治疗方法
UCSF has been the birthplace of many treatment breakthroughs for both HIV/AIDS 和 cancer. 我们提供同情心, 对这些疾病的尖端护理, alongside support services 和 access to potential new therapies via clinical trials.
Treatment for 艾滋病 lymphoma often consists of a combination of chemotherapy drugs, 有时还会加上放射治疗. 因为癌症治疗会进一步削弱病人的免疫系统, we may use lower drug doses than we would for lymphoma patients who don't have AIDS. HIV drugs, by boosting the immune system, can also help the body fight cancer. 我们的目标是治愈淋巴瘤.
奖 & 识别
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是全国顶尖的十大赌博平台排行榜之一
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北加州最好的，排名第一. 全国癌症治疗排名第七
迹象 & 症状
See a doctor if any of the following 症状 persist for longer than two weeks:
- 颈部、腋下或腹股沟淋巴结的无痛性肿胀
- 发热
- 盗汗
- 疲劳
- 不节食减肥
- 皮肤瘙痒
诊断
如果你有艾滋病和淋巴瘤的症状, 十大赌博平台排行榜会仔细检查颈部是否有肿胀或肿块, 腋下和腹股沟. 扫描可以检查体内的淋巴结. 如果淋巴结感觉或看起来不正常, your doctor may need to cut out a small piece of tissue 和 look at it under the microscope to detect cancer cells. 这个过程称为a 活组织检查.
一旦发现艾滋病相关淋巴瘤, more tests will be done to find out if the cancer has spread from where it started to other parts of the body, 这个过程叫做分期.
治疗
在一般情况下, patients with 艾滋病 lymphoma respond to treatment differently from patients with lymphoma who do not have AIDS. 艾滋病 lymphoma usually grows faster 和 spreads outside the lymph nodes 和 to other parts of the body more often than lymphoma that is not related to AIDS.
因为治疗会进一步损害脆弱的免疫系统, patients who have 艾滋病 lymphoma may be treated with lower doses of drugs than those who do not have AIDS.
常用的治疗方法有两种:
加州大学旧金山分校健康医学专家已经审查了这些信息. It is for educational purposes only 和 is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
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冥想 & 癌症患者的引导图像
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